【honour的用法及考点】“Honour”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法,尤其是在考试中常作为重点词汇出现。本文将对“honour”的常见用法进行总结,并结合相关考点进行分析。
一、基本用法总结
| 词性 | 英文释义 | 中文解释 | 常见搭配/例句 |
| 名词 | a quality of being honest and having a strong sense of what is right | 荣誉、名誉、尊严 | He lost his honour after the scandal. |
| 名词 | respect or admiration for someone's achievements | 尊敬、敬意 | She was awarded the honour of the year. |
| 动词 | to show respect or admiration for someone | 尊敬、给予荣誉 | We honour our teachers every year. |
| 动词 | to be true to one's word or promises | 遵守、履行 | I will not dishonour my promise. |
二、常见考点解析
1. 词性转换
- “Honour”可作名词或动词,需根据上下文判断其词性。
- 例如:“He gave her an honour.”(名词) vs. “She honours her parents.”(动词)
2. 固定搭配
- in honour of:为了纪念、为了向……表示敬意
- 例句:The ceremony was held in honour of the war heroes.
- have no honour:没有廉耻、不讲道德
- 例句:He has no honour; he lies for money.
3. 英式与美式拼写差异
- 在英式英语中,“honour”是正确拼写;而在美式英语中,通常写作“honor”。
4. 与“honor”相关的同义词辨析
- respect:尊重,强调对他人的态度
- dignity:尊严,强调内在价值
- glory:荣耀,多用于成就或胜利后获得的名声
5. 文化背景中的“honour”
- 在某些文化中,“honour”不仅仅指个人品德,还可能涉及家族、社会地位等层面。例如,在一些传统社会中,“honour”可能与家族声誉密切相关。
三、典型例题与解析
例题1:
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:
She was given the award _______ her outstanding contribution.
A. in memory of
B. in honour of
C. in place of
D. in need of
答案:B
解析: “in honour of” 表示“为了纪念……”,符合句意。
例题2:
Which of the following sentences uses "honour" as a verb?
A. He lost his honour.
B. The school honoured the best student.
C. She is a woman of great honour.
D. They are fighting for their country's honour.
答案:B
解析: 句子B中“honoured”是动词形式,表示“给予荣誉”。
四、总结
“Honour”是一个兼具抽象意义与实际应用的词汇,尤其在文学、历史、政治等语境中频繁出现。掌握其词性变化、固定搭配及文化内涵,有助于提高阅读理解与写作表达能力。在考试中,应特别注意其动词用法和与“honor”的拼写区别,避免混淆。


