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被动语态造句简单点的每种时态各造几个!

2025-11-12 10:05:10

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被动语态造句简单点的每种时态各造几个!,快急哭了,求给个思路吧!

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2025-11-12 10:05:10

被动语态造句简单点的每种时态各造几个!】在英语学习中,被动语态是常见的语法结构之一,尤其在表达动作的接受者而非执行者时非常有用。掌握不同时间下的被动语态句子有助于提高语言运用能力。以下是对常见时态的被动语态造句进行总结,并以表格形式展示。

一、一般现在时(Simple Present)

表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

主动语态 被动语态
They clean the room every day. The room is cleaned every day.
He writes a letter. A letter is written by him.

二、一般过去时(Simple Past)

表示过去某一时间发生的动作。

主动语态 被动语态
They built the house last year. The house was built last year.
She opened the door. The door was opened by her.

三、一般将来时(Simple Future)

表示将来要发生的动作。

主动语态 被动语态
They will finish the work tomorrow. The work will be finished tomorrow.
I will send the email. The email will be sent by me.

四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)

表示正在发生的事情。

主动语态 被动语态
They are cleaning the classroom. The classroom is being cleaned.
He is writing a letter. A letter is being written by him.

五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)

表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

主动语态 被动语态
They were building the house at 8 o'clock. The house was being built at 8 o'clock.
She was opening the door. The door was being opened by her.

六、现在完成时(Present Perfect)

表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。

主动语态 被动语态
They have finished the project. The project has been finished.
I have written the report. The report has been written by me.

七、过去完成时(Past Perfect)

表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。

主动语态 被动语态
They had built the house before we arrived. The house had been built before we arrived.
She had opened the door. The door had been opened by her.

八、将来完成时(Future Perfect)

表示在将来某一时间之前将完成的动作。

主动语态 被动语态
They will have finished the work by next week. The work will have been finished by next week.
I will have sent the email by 5 PM. The email will have been sent by me by 5 PM.

总结:

通过以上不同时间的被动语态句子,我们可以看到,被动语态的构成通常为“be + 过去分词”。在使用时要注意主语和谓语的关系,以及是否需要加入“by”短语来表明动作的执行者。掌握这些基本结构,有助于在实际写作和口语中更自然地使用被动语态。

时态 被动语态结构 示例
一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 The book is read by students.
一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 The cake was eaten.
一般将来时 will be + 过去分词 The task will be completed.
现在进行时 am/is/are being + 过去分词 The car is being repaired.
过去进行时 was/were being + 过去分词 The door was being opened.
现在完成时 have/has been + 过去分词 The problem has been solved.
过去完成时 had been + 过去分词 The game had been played.
将来完成时 will have been + 过去分词 The meeting will have been held.

通过不断练习这些句子,可以有效提升对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

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