【被动语态造句简单点的每种时态各造几个!】在英语学习中,被动语态是常见的语法结构之一,尤其在表达动作的接受者而非执行者时非常有用。掌握不同时间下的被动语态句子有助于提高语言运用能力。以下是对常见时态的被动语态造句进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present)
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| They clean the room every day. | The room is cleaned every day. |
| He writes a letter. | A letter is written by him. |
二、一般过去时(Simple Past)
表示过去某一时间发生的动作。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| They built the house last year. | The house was built last year. |
| She opened the door. | The door was opened by her. |
三、一般将来时(Simple Future)
表示将来要发生的动作。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| They will finish the work tomorrow. | The work will be finished tomorrow. |
| I will send the email. | The email will be sent by me. |
四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)
表示正在发生的事情。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| They are cleaning the classroom. | The classroom is being cleaned. |
| He is writing a letter. | A letter is being written by him. |
五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| They were building the house at 8 o'clock. | The house was being built at 8 o'clock. |
| She was opening the door. | The door was being opened by her. |
六、现在完成时(Present Perfect)
表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| They have finished the project. | The project has been finished. |
| I have written the report. | The report has been written by me. |
七、过去完成时(Past Perfect)
表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| They had built the house before we arrived. | The house had been built before we arrived. |
| She had opened the door. | The door had been opened by her. |
八、将来完成时(Future Perfect)
表示在将来某一时间之前将完成的动作。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| They will have finished the work by next week. | The work will have been finished by next week. |
| I will have sent the email by 5 PM. | The email will have been sent by me by 5 PM. |
总结:
通过以上不同时间的被动语态句子,我们可以看到,被动语态的构成通常为“be + 过去分词”。在使用时要注意主语和谓语的关系,以及是否需要加入“by”短语来表明动作的执行者。掌握这些基本结构,有助于在实际写作和口语中更自然地使用被动语态。
| 时态 | 被动语态结构 | 示例 |
| 一般现在时 | am/is/are + 过去分词 | The book is read by students. |
| 一般过去时 | was/were + 过去分词 | The cake was eaten. |
| 一般将来时 | will be + 过去分词 | The task will be completed. |
| 现在进行时 | am/is/are being + 过去分词 | The car is being repaired. |
| 过去进行时 | was/were being + 过去分词 | The door was being opened. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has been + 过去分词 | The problem has been solved. |
| 过去完成时 | had been + 过去分词 | The game had been played. |
| 将来完成时 | will have been + 过去分词 | The meeting will have been held. |
通过不断练习这些句子,可以有效提升对被动语态的理解和应用能力。


